Which of the following refers to a risk for employers regarding EPF compliance?

The identification of penalties for non-compliance as a risk for employers regarding EPF compliance is significant because failing to adhere to the regulations set forth by the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) can result in various financial and legal repercussions. Employers have a legal obligation to comply with EPF rules, which includes timely contributions to the fund for their employees. If they neglect these responsibilities, they could face monetary penalties, increased scrutiny from regulatory bodies, and possibly legal action. This compliance risk emphasizes the need for employers to stay informed and ensure that all requirements are met to avoid detrimental outcomes that could impact their business operations and financial standing.

In terms of the other options, while market fluctuations and changes in government policies do pose risks for businesses in a broader context, they do not directly pertain to the specific compliance-related obligations tied to EPF. Similarly, employee turnover can affect business operations and costs but does not have the same direct implication for regulatory compliance and legal risk as the penalties for failing to meet EPF requirements. Understanding this compliance risk is crucial for businesses to avoid unnecessary penalties and maintain good standing with regulatory authorities.